Thursday, June 11, 2026

Michigan has overpaid nearly $4B in unemployment benefits and it is unlikely to recover the funds


According to the Associated Press, an audit in Michigan showed that the state’s unemployment insurance agency’s office overpaid residents about $3.9 billion.

When 5.4 million people applied for the COVID-19 pandemic, unemployment benefits were mishandled. This resulted in the agency sending letters in the summer to 648,100 Michigan residents who were found to be eligible for benefits in the previous year, telling them that they need to reapply for eligibility.

According to the audit, 347,437 people who were previously qualified are now deemed unqualified. The audit also pointed out that the state may not be able to recover the lost money because the agency is at fault and not the claimant.

The Associated Press reported that Steve Gray, a former director of the agency, who resigned in November 2020, gave a speech in April 2020 to discuss this issue. The agency weighed “pay as soon as possible and determine eligibility at the same time” and “determine eligibility and delay payment until eligibility is verified.” They admit that there is an overpayment risk.

The agency uses four eligibility criteria that are not authorized by the U.S. Department of Labor. Although they were not sure about these requirements, the audit stated that they did not seek clarification, even though the Department of Labor reminded them of “critical” issues in the implementation process in June 2020. “

For more reports from the Associated Press, please see below.

An audit in Michigan showed that the state’s unemployment insurance agency’s office overpaid residents about $3.9 billion. Above, the State Capitol in Lansing on January 20, 2021.
Photo by Ray Del Rio/Getty Images

Republican lawmakers criticized the agency and called for accountability, paying particular attention to the anxiety that these letters caused to Michigan residents and the agency’s improper handling of funds.

Republican Rep. Steve Johnson, chairman of the State House of Representatives Oversight Committee, issued a statement on Thursday, accusing the government of Governor Gretchen Whitmer of confusing the response to unemployed people, and accusing her of implementing it during the pandemic. An executive order that closes people’s livelihoods.

“These findings provide concrete evidence that a key department of Governor Whitmer’s government failed when people needed it most. This is a national error,” Johnson said. “…The general incompetence and inefficiency of the agency has caused a large number of people to be trapped for weeks or even months.”

Due to criticism of slow payments and fraudulent applications, the leadership of unemployment agencies sometimes changes. Gray was replaced by acting director Lisa Estelund Olsen, and the current director Julia Dell replaced him.

Dell, which took over the agency in recent weeks, acknowledged the audit findings in an email statement on Thursday, saying that the agency is working hard to implement these recommendations, but she insisted that the agency should still be proud of the work it has done.

“The work done by UIA this time supports millions of Michiganans by providing temporary lifelines to pay for food, housing, prescription drugs, and other critical needs. So far, more than 39 billion has been paid to nearly 3.5 million Michigan residents. Dollars,” Dell said. “But we should also make sure to learn from this experience so that we can better stop fraud and pay legitimate claims in a timely manner.”



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