Is Costa Rica Safe for Tourists? Costa Rica Travel Advisory (April 2023)

Is Costa Rica safe for American Tourists? Costa Rica is one of the most popular tourist destinations for Americans, but how safe is it?

I’ve visited Costa Rica 6 or 7 times and I even got engaged in Costa Rica so I believe Costa Rica is extremely safe.  While Costa Rica is known for its natural beauty and eco-tourism, it has become a popular destination for American tourists.

However, safety concerns often arise when planning a trip to any foreign country.

I will explore the safety of Costa Rica for American tourists, the safest areas in the country, the best time to go, travel advisories, and what safety precautions to take while visiting.

If you are concerned about exploring this beautiful country without worrying about your safety I will help you put those concerns to rest.

In this blog post, we will answer these questions and provide a safety guide for Costa Rica.

We will cover topics such as the crime rate in Costa Rica, the presence of dangerous wildlife, and other safety tips to help you feel secure while exploring this beautiful country.

So, if you are wondering how safe is Costa Rica for American tourists, read on to find out!

The Current Safety Situation in Costa Rica

Costa Rica Travel Advisory

The U.S. Department of State currently has a Level 3 travel advisory for Costa Rica, which advises Americans to reconsider travel due to COVID-19.

However, this advisory may change as the situation improves. It is important to stay up-to-date with travel advisories and local news to stay informed of any potential safety concerns.

Of the 3,139,008 international visitors to Costa Rica in 2019, more than half (1,666,571) came from North America. Of those, the vast majority originated in the United States.

The Costa Rican government takes extra precautions when it comes to the safety of tourists visiting the country. 

The U.S. Government has issued a level 2 warning for tourists visiting Costa Rica below you a list of each warning and what they represent:

• Level 1 – U.S. citizens should exercise normal precautions
• Level 2 – U.S. citizens should exercise increased caution
• Level 3 – U.S. citizens should reconsider travel plans
• Level 4 – U.S. citizens should not travel

“The U.S. Embassy in Costa Rica advises U.S. citizens of increasing levels of crime, particularly violent crime, in Costa Rica and specifically San Jose.

As a popular tourist destination, Costa Rica has seen its share of visitors in recent years. However, there have been a few safety concerns for solo travelers.

In 2020, Costa Rica saw an increase in crime, including robberies, carjackings, and murders. In some areas, particularly in certain urban locations, violent crimes such as assault have become more common.

While the government is making efforts to improve security, it is still important for tourists to take safety precautions when traveling.

For solo travelers, it is especially important to exercise caution and be aware of their surroundings. The best way to stay safe is to always be vigilant and avoid walking alone at night or in secluded areas.

Additionally, travelers should keep all valuables close and avoid displaying large amounts of money or expensive items.

There are also a number of other safety measures that can be taken, such as avoiding staying out late and being aware of any potential scams.

How Safe Is Costa Rica for American Tourists

In short, yes, Costa Rica is generally considered safe for American tourists.

According to the U.S. Department of State, Costa Rica has a low crime rate compared to other countries in the region, and violent crimes against tourists are rare.

However, as with any country, tourists should exercise caution and take necessary safety precautions to avoid becoming victims of crime.

Solo travelers may be especially vulnerable and need to take extra precautions when exploring the country. Tourists should also remain aware of their surroundings and avoid traveling alone at night, especially in rural areas.

It’s important to be aware of any potential threats and know how to react in case of an emergency.

Security Alert: U.S. Embassy, San Jose, Costa Rica (March 1, 2023) 

Location: San Jose and generally in Costa Rica.

Event: The U.S. Embassy in Costa Rica advises U.S. citizens of increasing levels of crime, particularly violent crime, in Costa Rica and specifically San Jose.

For this reason, the Embassy would like to remind you of the importance of personal safety and situational awareness.  For your safety, please follow these important recommendations.

Actions to Take:

• When in a public area, remain alert and vigilant.  Pay particular attention when transiting into an unknown area, such as going into or out of a store.
• Stay alert to your surroundings.  Leave the area if you do not feel safe.
• Maintain a low profile in public and avoid going out alone, especially after dark.
• Avoid excessive jewelry, electronics, and carrying and flashing large sums of cash.
• Be prepared to enter your vehicle quickly when walking through parking lots.  Stay clear of areas that might conceal danger.
• Avoid walking alone on the streets at night.  If this is not possible, walk in groups of two or more, or in well-lit areas.
• Alert a close family member and/or friend if you plan to travel and leave your contact information with them.
• When leaving your home, make sure to lock all your doors, and windows, and activate your home alarm.
• When you are driving, make sure to lock your doors.
• Smash and grabs occur in Costa Rica.  Even if you locked your car, do not leave your phone and/or bag in a place where someone can see it.
• If you are a victim of a crime, contact Costa Rican Emergency Services at 911 and report the crime to the Organismo de Investigacion Judicial (OIJ) police at 506-2295-3000.

Assistance:

What you Can do to Stay Safe in Costa Rica

As with any destination, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk of becoming a victim of a crime while visiting Costa Rica.

1. Familiarize yourself with the laws and customs of Costa Rica. By understanding the local laws, you’ll be better able to identify potential hazards and keep yourself out of trouble.
2. Avoid walking alone at night and stay in well-lit areas. It’s best to avoid unlit streets and parks.
3. Leave valuables like jewelry and cash in a safe place when you’re out and about.
4. Pay attention to your surroundings and stay alert for suspicious activity. If something doesn’t seem right, trust your gut and get away from the situation as quickly as possible.
5. Keep copies of your important documents such as your passport and identification in a safe place and make sure you have access to them at all times.
6. Be aware of your alcohol consumption, especially when in bars or nightclubs. Don’t accept drinks from strangers, or leave drinks unattended as they could be spiked with drugs or other substances.
7. Avoid carrying large amounts of money, and if you need to use an ATM, make sure it’s in a well-lit area and protected from thieves.
8. Avoid wearing flashy clothing or expensive jewelry that could draw attention from potential thieves.
By taking these simple precautions, you can help ensure that your vacation in Costa Rica is both safe and enjoyable.

Robbery & Assault

Is Costa Rica safe? Yes, if you don’t wear flashy jewelry and expensive handbags out.

Regardless of how you plan to travel around Costa Rica and where you plan to go, never leave your possessions unattended. Some common places where belongings are easily swiped include:

• Bus stations: Keep an eye on belongings near your seat at the station, and in overhead bins and under-bus compartments on the bus
• Beaches: Don’t bring valuable items to the beach unless a member of your travel group will stay within arm’s reach of them at all times. If you’re traveling alone and you wish to swim, consider bringing a small drybag to Costa Rica so you can take important items, such as hotel room keys and car keys, safely into the water with you.
• Airports: More on this below…

Beach Safety in Costa Rica

Costa Rica is famous for its beautiful beaches however, like any beach destination, there are safety concerns that visitors should be aware of.

If you want to stay safe while enjoying the beautiful Costa Rica beaches follow the common sense directions below:

1. Check the Surf Conditions

Costa Rica is known for its world-class surfing, but it’s essential to check the surf conditions before heading out. Waves can be unpredictable, and strong currents can pose a serious threat to swimmers and surfers. Make sure to check the weather forecast and surf reports before heading out to the beach.

2. Swim in Designated Areas

Many of Costa Rica’s beaches have designated swimming areas, marked by buoys or signs. These areas are typically safer and have lifeguards on duty. Avoid swimming outside of these designated areas, as the currents can be strong and dangerous.

3. Watch for Rip Currents

Rip currents are strong, narrow channels of water that can pull swimmers away from the shore. They are common on Costa Rica’s beaches, especially during the rainy season.

If you get caught in a rip current, don’t panic. Swim parallel to the shore until you’re out of the current, then swim back to the beach.

4. Wear Sunscreen

Costa Rica is known for its sunny weather, but prolonged sun exposure can lead to sunburn, skin damage, and even skin cancer. Wear sunscreen with at least SPF 30 and reapply it every two hours or after swimming.

5. Stay Hydrated

Spending time in the sun and salt water can quickly dehydrate your body. Drink plenty of water throughout the day, and avoid alcohol, which can dehydrate you further.

6. Keep an Eye on Your Belongings

Beach theft is a common problem in Costa Rica. Keep an eye on your belongings at all times, and avoid leaving valuables unattended on the beach.

7. Be Cautious of Wildlife

Costa Rica is home to a variety of wildlife, including monkeys, snakes, and crocodiles. Keep a safe distance from wildlife, and avoid feeding them, as it can make them aggressive.

8. Know What to Do in an Emergency

In case of an emergency, call 911 or ask someone to call for you. Know the location of the nearest hospital or medical clinic, and carry a basic first-aid kit with you.

Enter all bodies of water—whether it be the Pacific Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, rivers, waterfalls, hot springs, pools, and/or swimming holes—at your own risk.

This being said the currents at some Costa Rican beaches are stronger than others. Several beaches are marked with signs that indicate if dangerous water conditions are present but this doesn’t mean that beaches without signs are safe to swim at.

Driving In Costa Rica and How to Stay Safe

Driving in Costa Rica can be challenging, especially for visitors who are not familiar with the roads and driving rules. However, with proper planning and precautions, driving can be a safe and convenient way to get around the country.

Let’s explore transportation safety in Costa Rica, including driving safety tips and how to get from A to B.

1. Rent a 4×4 Vehicle

Many roads in Costa Rica are unpaved and can be difficult to navigate without a four-wheel-drive vehicle. A 4×4 vehicle will provide better traction on dirt roads and steep inclines, making your drive safer and more comfortable.

2. Drive Defensively

Costa Rica’s roads can be narrow, winding, and poorly maintained, with unexpected potholes, sharp turns, and steep hills. Drive defensively and be prepared to slow down or stop suddenly if necessary.

Keep a safe distance from other vehicles, especially large trucks, and buses.

3. Follow Traffic Laws

Costa Rica’s traffic laws are similar to those in the United States. Drive on the right side of the road, wear your seatbelt, and obey traffic signs and signals. Speed limits are posted in kilometers per hour, and it’s important to follow them.

4. Be Mindful of Pedestrians and Bicyclists

Pedestrians and bicyclists are common on Costa Rica’s roads, especially in urban areas. Be mindful of their presence and give them plenty of room. Use your horn sparingly and avoid driving aggressively.

Other Modes of Transportation in Costa Rica

If you’re not comfortable driving in Costa Rica, there are other modes of transportation available.

1. Public Buses

Costa Rica has an extensive public bus system, with routes that cover most of the country. Buses are inexpensive and generally safe, but they can be crowded and uncomfortable, especially during peak travel times.

2. Taxis

Taxis are widely available in Costa Rica and can be a convenient way to get around, especially in urban areas. However, make sure to use licensed taxis, which are marked with a red taxi sign and have a meter.

3. Private Shuttles

Personally, I prefer to take private shuttles, especially for getting to and from the airport or for day trips from Manuel Antonio to San Jose. 

1. Private transportation is often more convenient than other transportation options. With private transportation, you can be picked up and dropped off at your desired location, and you can often schedule your transportation in advance to avoid wait times.
2. Comfort: Private transportation in Costa Rica often offers more comfortable vehicles than public transportation, with air conditioning and other amenities to make your ride more enjoyable.
3. Knowledgeable drivers: Private transportation drivers in Costa Rica are often knowledgeable about the local area and can provide recommendations on places to visit, eat, and explore. They can also help you navigate the local roads and traffic.
4. Avoiding scams: Unfortunately, there have been reports of scams and thefts on public transportation in Costa Rica. By using private transportation, you can avoid these risks and have a more secure and worry-free experience.

Safest Areas in Costa Rica

While Costa Rica is generally safe, certain areas are considered safer than others. The following are some of the safest areas in Costa Rica:

1. Arenal: The Arenal Volcano and surrounding rainforest are popular tourist destinations and are generally considered safe.
2. Manuel Antonio: This beach town is known for its national park and is a popular destination for tourists. It is generally safe, but visitors should still exercise caution and avoid walking alone at night.
3. Tamarindo: This beach town is known for its surfing and is considered safe for tourists.
4. Monteverde: This cloud forest reserve is a popular destination for ecotourism and is considered safe.

Costa Rica vs. Mexico Safety

When it comes to safety, Costa Rica and Mexico are both popular tourist destinations for Americans.

While both countries have their own unique challenges and attractions, it’s important to know the safety precautions you should take before visiting either one.

Costa Rica has a much lower crime rate than Mexico, with only about 15-20 homicides per 100,000 people per year compared to Mexico’s average of 28.

In addition, the US Department of State rates Costa Rica as “Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution” while they rate Mexico as “Level 3: Reconsider Travel” due to its high crime and drug-related violence.

The greatest risk to tourists in Costa Rica is petty theft and pickpocketing, so it’s important to keep your valuables close and not leave them unattended.

It’s also a good idea to avoid walking alone at night or going into areas that are known for crime.

In Mexico, crime rates are much higher and more dangerous. The U.S. Department of State warns against traveling to certain areas of Mexico due to an increase in crime and violence and suggests taking extra precautions if you must visit them.

In some cities, like Tijuana, there have been reports of shootings and kidnappings.

The greatest risk in Mexico is the potential for violent crimes such as robbery, carjacking, and sexual assault. If you’re visiting Mexico, it’s best to travel with a group and avoid going out at night.

When it comes to safety, it’s important to research both Costa Rica and Mexico before you visit. Be sure to take extra precautions when visiting either country and always pay attention to your surroundings.

How to Keep Your Identification and Documents Safe in Costa Rica

Keeping your identification and documents safe while traveling in Costa Rica is crucial. Losing your passport or other important documents can be a nightmare and can ruin your entire trip.

Here are some tips to help you keep your identification and documents safe while in Costa Rica:

1. Use a Money Belt or Travel Wallet

A money belt or travel wallet is a great way to keep your identification and documents safe while you’re out and about. These items are designed to be worn under your clothes, making it difficult for pickpockets to steal them.

2. Make Copies of Your Documents

Before you leave for your trip, make copies of your passport, driver’s license, and any other important documents. Keep the copies in a safe place, separate from the originals. This way, if your documents are lost or stolen, you’ll have a backup.

3. Use Hotel Safes

Most hotels in Costa Rica offer in-room safes for guests to use. Take advantage of this amenity and store your passport, cash, and other valuable items in the safe while you’re out exploring.

4. Be Mindful of Your Surroundings

Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas like markets, bus stations, and tourist attractions. Keep your purse or bag close to your body and don’t leave your belongings unattended.

5. Carry a Minimal Amount of Cash

Carrying a minimal amount of cash is a good idea to reduce the risk of losing it or having it stolen. Use credit cards or debit cards whenever possible, and keep the amount of cash you carry on you to a minimum.

6. Be Wary of Scams

Be wary of scams, especially those that involve someone asking for your identification or documents. If someone asks to see your identification or passport, ask for identification from them first, and make sure they are a legitimate authority figure.

Keeping your identification and documents safe while traveling in Costa Rica requires some planning and precaution.

By following these tips, you can minimize the risk of losing your important documents or falling victim to a scam. Remember to always be aware of your surroundings, use hotel safes, and carry a minimal amount of cash.

With these precautions in mind, you can enjoy all that Costa Rica has to offer without worrying about your identification and documents.

How to keep your Money Safe While in Costa Rica.

1. Use ATMs Wisely

ATMs are widely available in Costa Rica, but they can be a target for thieves. Use ATMs that are located in well-lit, busy areas, and avoid using them at night. Cover your hand when entering your PIN, and be sure to take your card and receipt with you.

2. Carry Small Bills

Carrying small bills can help you avoid overpaying for goods and services, as vendors may not always have change for larger bills. It’s also a good idea to keep some small bills in a separate, easily accessible place in case you need to make a quick purchase.

3. Use Credit Cards When Possible

Using a credit card can be safer than carrying cash, as most cards offer fraud protection. However, be sure to let your bank know you’ll be traveling to Costa Rica to avoid having your card flagged for unusual activity.

4. Be Cautious with Public Wi-Fi

Using public Wi-Fi can put your personal information at risk. Avoid logging into sensitive accounts, such as your bank account, when using public Wi-Fi. If you need to use the internet, consider using a virtual private network (VPN) to encrypt your connection.

5. Keep an Eye on Your Credit Card

When using your credit card, keep it in your sight at all times. Don’t let a waiter or vendor take your card out of your sight to process a payment. If you notice any suspicious activity on your credit card statement, report it to your bank immediately.

6. Avoid Carrying Large Amounts of Cash

Carrying large amounts of cash can make you a target for theft. Consider using a money belt or travel wallet to keep your cash safe, and only carry what you need for the day.

Dont Get Too Drunk in Costa Rica

1. Safety Risks

Drinking too much alcohol can impair your judgment, making you more vulnerable to accidents and other safety risks. For example, you may be more likely to fall, get into a fight, or get lost if you’re too drunk.

In addition, if you’re traveling alone or with a small group, getting too drunk can make you an easy target for theft or other crimes.

2. Health Risks

Alcohol is a diuretic, which means it can dehydrate you and contribute to heat exhaustion or heat stroke, which is especially dangerous in Costa Rica’s tropical climate.

Drinking too much can also weaken your immune system, making you more susceptible to illness.

3. Cultural Considerations

Costa Ricans take their culture and traditions seriously, and getting too drunk can be seen as disrespectful or offensive. In addition, public drunkenness is not tolerated in many parts of the country and can lead to legal trouble or fines.

4. Alcohol Poisoning

Drinking too much alcohol can lead to alcohol poisoning, a serious and potentially life-threatening condition. Symptoms include confusion, vomiting, seizures, and difficulty breathing.

If you suspect someone has alcohol poisoning, seek medical attention immediately.

Is Water Safe to Drink in Costa Rica

In general, tap water in Costa Rica is safe to drink, especially in urban areas where the water is treated and purified. However, it is always a good idea to take precautions to avoid getting sick from water-borne illnesses. Here are some tips to ensure you have safe drinking water while in Costa Rica:

1. Drink bottled water: If you’re not sure about the safety of tap water, you can always drink bottled water, which is widely available in Costa Rica.
2. Use a water filter: If you’re staying in a rural area or planning to spend a lot of time outdoors, you may want to use a water filter to purify your drinking water. Portable water filters can be purchased online or at outdoor supply stores.
3. Boil your water: If you don’t have access to bottled water or a water filter, you can boil your water for at least 3-5 minutes to kill any bacteria or viruses that may be present.
4. Avoid ice in drinks: While the tap water in Costa Rica is safe to drink, ice may be made from tap water that is not purified. It is best to avoid ice in your drinks or ask if the ice is made from purified water.
5. Be cautious with fruits and vegetables: It’s important to wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly before eating them, especially if they have been cut open. You can use purified water to rinse them or use a fruit and vegetable wash.

Learn Basic Spanish Phrases

If you’re planning a trip to Costa Rica, it’s a good idea to learn some basic Spanish phrases to help you communicate with locals and make the most of your trip. Here are some essential phrases you should know:

Hola – Hello
Buenos días – Good morning
Buenas tardes – Good afternoon
Buenas noches – Good evening/night
Por favor – Please
Gracias – Thank you
De nada – You’re welcome
¿Cómo está? – How are you?
Estoy bien, gracias – I’m fine, thank you
No hablo español muy bien – I don’t speak Spanish very well
¿Habla inglés? – Do you speak English?
¿Cuánto cuesta? – How much does it cost?
¿Dónde está el baño? – Where is the bathroom?
Perdón – Excuse me
¿Puede ayudarme? – Can you help me?
Me gustaría un café, por favor – I would like a coffee, please
La cuenta, por favor – The check, please
¿Qué recomienda? – What do you recommend?
¿Cómo llego a…? – How do I get to…?
Adiós – Goodbye

Learning a few key phrases can go a long way in helping you navigate the local culture and make your trip to Costa Rica more enjoyable.

Practice your Spanish before you go and don’t be afraid to use it – locals will appreciate the effort and may even be more willing to help you out if you try to speak their language

General Travel Safety in Costa Rica

If you know you’ll be active during your trip, deciding what to pack is vital for traveling to Costa Rica including bringing the right equipment, apparel, and accessories to suit. 

If you plan to hike, bring comfortable shoes, long pants, socks, and band-aids. If you plan to raft, zipline, or go canyoneering, bring strap-on shoes (flip-flops are not permitted) and clothing you’ll feel comfortable wearing while also donning equipment (e.g., waist harnesses, life jackets, helmets).

Bring insect repellent, sunscreen, and a long-sleeve shirt to protect you from direct sunbeams). While cuts, bites, blisters, and sunburn can harm you while you travel, each can be avoided by planning ahead and packing smartly.

Best Time to Visit Costa Rica

The best time to visit Costa Rica depends on your interests and what you hope to experience during your trip. Here are some things to consider:

1. Dry Season

The dry season in Costa Rica runs from December to April and is generally considered the best time to visit. During this time, you can expect sunny days and lower humidity, making it ideal for activities like hiking, exploring national parks, and relaxing on the beach.

However, because this is the peak season, you can expect higher prices and more crowds.

2. Rainy Season

The rainy season in Costa Rica runs from May to November, with the heaviest rainfall occurring in September and October. While you can expect some rain and cloudy days, the rainy season also brings lush green landscapes and fewer crowds, making it a great time to visit if you’re looking for a more off-the-beaten-path experience.

Just be aware that some roads and trails may be closed due to heavy rain.

4. Sea Turtle Nesting

If you want to see sea turtles nesting, the best time to visit is from July to September on the Caribbean coast and from October to February on the Pacific coast. You can take a guided tour to see these amazing creatures up close and learn more about their conservation.

5. Surfing

Costa Rica is a popular destination for surfers, and the best time to visit for surfing depends on the location. For the Caribbean coast, the best time is from December to March, while for the Pacific coast, the best time is from May to November.

Safest Hotels in Costa Rica

Here are some of my favorite and safest luxury hotels in Costa Rica:

1. Four Seasons Resort Costa Rica at Peninsula Papagayo: This luxurious resort is located on the Papagayo Peninsula and offers stunning views of the Pacific Ocean. The resort has a variety of amenities, including a golf course, spa, and several restaurants. The property is also gated and has 24-hour security. Click here to book the Four Seasons
2. Andaz Costa Rica Resort at Peninsula Papagayo: This eco-friendly resort is located on the Papagayo Peninsula and offers beautiful views of Culebra Bay. The resort has several swimming pools, a spa, and a variety of dining options. The property is gated and has 24-hour security. Click here to book Andaz Costa Rica
3. Nayara Springs: This adults-only resort is located in Arenal and offers luxurious villas with private plunge pools and stunning views of the Arenal Volcano. The resort has a spa, and several restaurants, and offers activities such as hiking and bird watching. The property is gated and has 24-hour security. Click here to book Nayara Springs 
4. Florblanca Resort: This luxury resort is located in Santa Teresa on the Nicoya Peninsula and offers beautiful villas with private pools and outdoor showers. The resort has a spa, and a beachfront restaurant, and offers activities such as surfing and yoga. The property is gated and has 24-hour security. Click here to book Florblanca Resort
5. Villa Buena Onda: This adults-only boutique hotel is located in Guanacaste and offers luxurious suites with private balconies and views of the Pacific Ocean. The hotel has a swimming pool, and spa, and offers activities such as snorkeling and kayaking. The property is gated and has 24-hour security. Click Villa Buena Onda

These are just a few of the safest luxury hotels in Costa Rica, but there are many more options available. When booking your accommodations, be sure to look for properties that prioritize safety and security, and ask about their safety measures and procedures.

By taking precautions and choosing safe accommodations, you can enjoy a worry-free and luxurious vacation in Costa Rica.

Conclusion: Is Costa Rica Safe

Costa Rica is generally considered a safe destination for American tourists. While there is always some level of risk when traveling to a foreign country, visitors can take necessary safety precautions to minimize their risk of becoming victims of crime.

By staying informed, being cautious, and using common sense, visitors can enjoy all that Costa Rica has to offer while staying safe and secure.

ARE YOU ALSO ON PINTEREST?

Why not save this post to your Pinterest board for later? I am also on Pinterest so feel free to follow Passports and Grubboards and get the latest pin directly.