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The German Shepherd, also known as the GSD or Alsatian, is the second most popular breed in the United States. With their intelligence and ability to join you in all of the most active adventures, they can be the perfect addition to many families.
Sadly, our dogs will never live as long as we would like. How Long Do German Shepherds Live? German Shepherds have a shorter lifespan than you might expect and can vary depending on where the dog comes from.
How Long Can a German Shepherd Live?
While some websites claim the average lifespan of a German Shepherd is 10 to 14 years, American Kennel Club (AKC)The company that registers the breed in the United States lists their lifespan as only 7 to 10 years.
Why is there a difference? American German Shepherds may have a shorter lifespan than German Shepherds in other parts of the world. How is this possible?
In the United States, many German Shepherds are bred to show breed standards that require a lean back. Unfortunately, this sloping back increases the dog’s risk of developing hip dysplasia, arthritis, and other back and joint problems that can affect a dog’s mobility.
Meanwhile, in Germany, GSDs must pass multiple tests to prove their physical and mental health before they can reproduce. With a greater focus on working ability than appearance, German GSDs are more robust than American German Shepherds and may have fewer mobility problems, which can lead to dogs being euthanized at a young age.
Factors Affecting the Lifespan of a German Shepherd
Mobility issues such as hip dysplasia, arthritis and back problems are some of the biggest factors affecting the lifespan of a German Shepherd. While mobility issues don’t kill dogs outright, the reduced quality of life they can cause can lead owners to euthanize their pets to save them from suffering.
Other factors that may affect a German Shepherd’s lifespan include:
- swell – The stomach fills with air and twists on its axis, cutting off the blood supply to the intestines. About half of the cases are fatal.
- degenerative myelopathy – A degenerative spinal cord disease that has no cure and eventually leads to paralysis. It is more common among German Shepherds than other breeds.
- hip dysplasia – Painful condition in which the thighbone does not fit properly into the acetabulum. Often causes arthritis and reduced mobility.
- Angiosarcoma – An aggressive cancer that affects the cells that line blood vessels. Common in German Shepherds.
- epilepsy – Although treatable to a certain extent, seizures can ultimately be fatal.
Health issues that do not necessarily affect a German Shepherd’s longevity but may affect its quality of life include:
- allergy
- Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency (EPI)
- vision problems
Back, hip and other joint problems in German Shepherds
All large dog breeds are prone to hip and joint problems, but because of the German Shepherd’s traditional sloping back, back, hip and other joint problems are more common in German Shepherds than in many other breeds.
While these problems cannot be prevented, there are steps you can take to help delay or reduce symptoms to help prolong your German Shepherd’s quality of life.
What can you do to help your German Shepherd live longer?
There’s no guarantee your German Shepherd will live a long and healthy life, but there are many ways to help you increase the likelihood of having a good time with your fur child.
#1 – Get regular veterinary care
When your German Shepherd is young, you should see your veterinarian at least once a year, and twice a year as you get older. Why?
Many health conditions are easier to treat if caught early, before your dog develops symptoms. Also, dogs tend to hide their distress, so your veterinarian may spot hip dysplasia before you see your German Shepherd limp.
#2 – Maintain German Shepherd Weight
More than half of pet dogs are overweight or obese, and dogs face many of the same obesity-related diseases as humans. Additionally, any unnecessary weight can add more stress to the already painful joints of dogs prone to hip dysplasia or arthritis.
How to tell if your German Shepherd is overweight? Their waistline should be adducted when viewed from the side or above while standing. You should also be able to feel (but not see) your German Shepherd’s ribs.
Ensuring your dog has a complete and balanced diet can be trickier than you think when reducing their food intake, so if your GSD is overweight, talk to your veterinarian about the best ways to help them lose weight safely .
#3 – Find a Reputable Breeder
Because German Shepherds are such a popular breed, many breeders simply want to make money by keeping dogs, not interested in improving the breed.
Dogs bred for looks or money alone are more likely to develop genetic problems like hip dysplasia or degenerative myelopathy than German shepherds bred for work and to be as healthy as possible.
Since GSDs from the United States may have a shorter life span than those from Germany, it is worth your time to find a reputable breeder who has added German dogs to their breeding program to help strengthen the breed and reduce the likelihood of genetic problems .
How can you make sure you avoid backyard breeders or puppy mill dogs? Here are some tips for finding a reputable German Shepherd breeder:
- You should be able to visit the puppy on site
- In addition to answering your questions, the breeder should also ask you a few questions to make sure you’re giving your German Shepherd a good home
- You won’t find their puppy in a pet store
- Breeder conducts health test on female dog
- If you can’t have a dog, they’ll bring it back
#4 – Serve Your GSD With Quality Food
While most commercial dog foods are labeled “nutrient complete,” that doesn’t make them healthy. Many dog foods include filler ingredients, such as corn or meat by-products, with little nutritional value. This makes cheap dog food the equivalent of human junk food.
Just as a healthy diet can help humans live longer, high-quality dog food can help your German Shepherd lead a longer, healthier life.
How do you know if your dog food is of good quality? Here are some tips:
- It should not contain any corn, animal by-products or artificial colors, flavors or preservatives.
- Meat should be the first ingredient. For the first ingredient, real meat is better than meat meal, but meat meal can come in the back.
- Vitamins and minerals should come from real fruits and vegetables, not artificial sources.
For more information on German Shepherd dog food, check out 8 Best Dog Foods for German Shepherds.
#5 – Consider Supplements
since German Shepherd Joint pain problems are prone to occur, and you should start taking joint supplements containing glucosamine and chondroitin when they are young to help prevent and reduce joint pain.
If you’d like to learn more about joint supplements, we’ll take a deeper look at them and offer our recommendations here.
Another great addition to consider for your German Shepherd is fish oil. Some of the conditions that fish oil can help improve include:
- Intestinal inflammation
- spine problems
- hip or elbow dysplasia
- high cholesterol
- hypertension
- arthritis
- itchy or dry skin
#6 – Give Your German Shepherd Plenty of Exercise
All dogs need exercise to prevent obesity and stay in shape, but German Shepherds have high energy levels, and if they don’t get enough exercise, they can turn to destructive behaviors.
A bored German Shepherd can easily turn to eating things they shouldn’t eat when they shouldn’t be alone, if they swallow something that doesn’t go through the digestive tract it can kill them, so exercise can really have a direct effect on their life.
German Shepherds need at least an hour of exercise a day, and the more the better. They are trained to work all day, so a gentle 30-minute walk twice a day may not be enough to drain all of their energy.
Some exercise options to consider with your German Shepherd include:
- Running around in the dog park
- play in the backyard
- jogging with you on a belt
- run beside you while cycling
- hiking
- Doggy Daycare
#7 – Take care of their teeth
You may not realize it, but poor dental health can affect your dog’s overall health. If you don’t care about your German Shepherd’s teeth, bacteria under the gum line can get into your dog’s bloodstream and affect their organs, including the heart.
Brush your German Shepherd’s teeth with a toothbrush every day toothpaste Best made for dogs, but if they won’t let you do it, visit regularly chew toys or bone Can help remove plaque and tartar from teeth.
You should also have a professional dental cleaning anytime your veterinarian recommends it, and it must be the kind that will give your dog anesthesia. Anesthesia-free tooth cleanings are becoming more popular, but they don’t clean below the gum line where bacteria lurk.
#8 – Keep your mind active
German Shepherd is Very smart and gets bored easily. Bored German Shepherds Can Develop delinquenent conductwhich may not directly lead to a shortened lifespan, but may lead you to choose to relocate your dog.
A few ways to keep your German Shepherd’s mind active include:
- Dog sports such as agility, flyball, freestyle, etc.
- continuously Training new pattern
- obedience game
- brain game
#9 – Give your GSD a job
Working all day, German Shepherds only love to have one job. If you have time to train them, your GSD may enjoy being a therapy dog, search and rescue dog, or sheepdog.
Don’t have time for them to work outside? Teach them to do things at home, like put away toys or check on the kids.
Final Words: Summarizing German Shepherd Life Expectancy
As you can see, there are many things you can do to help improve the longevity and quality of life of your German Shepherd. They still won’t live forever, but if you’re lucky, you can at least spend a dozen good years with them.
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