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How community-driven philanthropy can strengthen democracy and increase the impact of philanthropy


How community-driven philanthropy can strengthen democracy and increase the impact of philanthropy

Authors: David J. Maurrasse and Colin Greer
|August 31, 2021

Community-driven philanthropy can have a greater impact than just allocating funds.Credit: Joel Muniz

As society continues to work on how to best apply philanthropy to solve many pressing problems of our time, it is important to consider how to implement philanthropy. The act of merely distributing funds is only one dimension in this equation. What about the people who are the intended beneficiaries of private donations? Many people have begun to ask this question, and in recent years there have been many performances on how to involve different supporters in shaping the direction of charity. A deeper understanding of this series of methods and strategies is needed to use philanthropy to generate greater community impact.

Community-driven philanthropy

We call it a frame Community-driven philanthropy It aims to appreciate and promote the way philanthropy develops in the direction of sharing decision-making with tripartite members. This idea is a reasonable extension of recent developments, such as more and more people expressing appreciation for more representatives of different communities and specific expected beneficiaries of charitable programs. We have seen community leaders being recruited to the foundation board, intentional diversity and inclusive staff recruitment, the expansion of trust-based philanthropy, and a new model of participatory funding – this may be the most important decision-making method in this series. Famous practice. Spread more widely. The growing concern about racial equality in philanthropy, especially in the past few years, has once again raised questions about the responsibility of philanthropy to the most underserved communities.

This broad concept is driven by an overall commitment to fairness and democratic participation. The problems that philanthropy seeks to solve are most obvious at the community level. Therefore, community-driven philanthropy includes a place-based dimension. This form of philanthropy also includes establishing contacts with community residents outside of non-profit organizations and interacting with community representative organizations. In underserved communities, too many of the poorest people occasionally cooperate with non-profit organizations that work on their behalf.

Foundations are increasingly important for various local initiatives. Although measures have been taken to increase the participation of communities in need and those actively improving social and economic conditions, the foundation mainly selects representatives from community leaders and non-profit organizations to speak on behalf of those in need and solve a series of problems. Social, economic and environmental injustices are the problems of people who are most likely to get into trouble. Therefore, there is a considerable distance between these organizations, their funders and the community.

The reality is that the foundation is BaseThey reflect the legal structure and have clear financial responsibility And legal obligations-all of these make top-down management and decision-making a rule of thumb, and make democratic participation a steep but necessary mountain. We recognize that the various and decentralized sources of accumulated financial resources that can operate at the local community and national levels can produce huge social benefits. However, because the foundation supports the promotion of fair, inclusive, and more just distribution of well-being, it is also important to address everything needed to maintain and advance democracy. Not only do those directly facing problems have a latent or fully formed understanding of what is most needed to solve these problems, but undemocratic solutions can also destroy the structure of our society. Therefore, under ideal circumstances, local leaders should be democratic and facilitate the participation of the widest possible local public. The foundation must bear the need to resist and restore democratic progress. Funds for charitable resources through donations and professional management Narrow control.

Some foundations have taken exemplary measures, paying attention to and paying close attention to social ills, while taking further measures to advance the democratic agenda. Some examples are as follows:

Performance of community-driven philanthropy

Frankie Chase

Frankie Chase It is an independent foundation that establishes partnerships across the UK to change a long-standing system with serious and multiple disadvantages. The foundation’s work is focused on creating an environment where people have the skills, motivation and freedom to help create an effective system for dealing with the interconnectedness of serious adverse conditions, such as homelessness, drug abuse, violence and abuse , Extreme poverty and mental illness. The core philosophy of Lankelly Chase is that people are resourceful and have advantages, and we can find solutions together to create a fairer society in which we can all thrive.

Most of Lankelly Chase’s efforts have focused on institutional restructuring and a commitment to inclusiveness. Through its strategic process, the foundation focuses on learning from the community and treats grantees as partners rather than beneficiaries, thereby changing the balance of decision-making regarding grants. Lankelly Chase aims to create a network of organizations and people by emphasizing the community and providing specific help for the community to start the plan. By emphasizing community capacity and solution building, the foundation promotes dialogue and cooperation that can showcase local challenges. Lankelly Chase then worked to determine what actions need to be taken to help the community.

In this example, the foundation not only distributes funding decisions related to the project to some local organizations. The foundation places itself in local networks, which determine their priorities to inform the foundation how to add value to the environment. Therefore, the strategic focus before the establishment of the grant program is determined through the participation of local networks.

Nebraska Community Foundation

this Nebraska Community Foundation use Donor Advice Fund A common model of community foundations to establish a series of local partnerships.

The Nebraska Community Foundation believes that local leaders and residents are responsible for inspiring change and stimulating the economy of their own communities. The foundation’s work center involves affiliate funds, which form a network that represents more than 250 communities across the state. The affiliated fund network teaches members how to help their communities develop by building leadership, attracting young people, and supporting grassroots philanthropy that attracts people. These funds are led by community members; they help communities attract and retain talent, create new business opportunities, further success, promote cooperation, and empower fellow Nebraska. This inclusive system encompasses and celebrates financial and human capital.

Through an evolving network, the Nebraska Community Foundation uses shared ideas, resources and experience to enable local leaders to use their assets and talents, invest in their own resources, and bring about their own positive changes. Through philanthropy, the foundation helps communities develop a strong local economy, a high-quality life, and a wealth of leadership and volunteer opportunities. The foundation uses volunteer community leadership, place-based philanthropy, peer-to-peer learning, experienced mentors and professionals to create greater opportunities for all.

Trust Africa

The idea of ​​establishing an entire foundation for the intended beneficiaries is proven in the following cases Trust Africa.

TrustAfrica hopes to strengthen African initiatives to meet the most difficult challenges facing the African continent. The organization’s focus areas include: ensuring the conditions for democracy; cultivating African enterprises to achieve broadly shared prosperity; and cultivating African resources for democracy and development. TrustAfrica is led by Africans and focuses on place-based strategies, working primarily through collaborations and partnerships with like-minded grassroots leaders, academics, policymakers and activists to identify priorities and develop strategies. The organization believes in promoting cooperation between African institutions and establishing long-term relationships with recipients, and maintaining the highest standards of institutional performance, including sound management, responsible and transparent governance, effective communication and sustainable results.

TrustAfrica promotes discussions about African philanthropy by planning a strategy to support and build a community of African donors. The organization is an example of new thought leadership and is influenced by its local environment. Its operating philosophy is that Africans must formulate a development agenda and take the lead in implementing it. The planning strategy is formulated according to the specific conditions and reality faced by the community. TrustAfrica engages in dialogues, grants grants, provides technical assistance, and conducts public outreach to advance its goals. For example, the organization’s democratic governance program strives to create conditions for democracy by strengthening the capacity of civil society organizations and ensuring citizens’ full participation in governance processes at the respective national and regional levels.

An evolving idea

Community-driven philanthropy needs further thinking and improvement. If philanthropy is to become an asset that solves the most pressing problems of our time, it must be more willing to open up and share power to those most adversely affected. Considering the COVID-19 pandemic, economic crisis, urgently needed ethnic reconciliation, climate crisis, etc., the challenging reality of the poorest communities is so obvious.

Since community-driven charitable activities are not rules, we should strive to expand the number and scope of charitable activities that adopt democratic principles and strategies. To start building this pathway, it is useful to learn from the examples of Lankelly Chase, Nebraska Community Foundation, and TrustAfrica to illustrate the possibilities. More foundations and donors should be willing to pursue unprecedented community participation. Ultimately, this will increase the influence and relevance of philanthropy.

In order for community-driven philanthropy to develop and grow, the foundation must face a real and major dilemma. The inherent contradiction in using wealth to solve social problems is great, and we need to try, take risks, and find new ways. We provide community-driven philanthropy as a guiding perspective; we do not recommend changing models, but we strongly encourage seeing changes for the benefit of a democratic and fair community.

In addition to being a research scholar at the Earth Institute of Columbia University, Dr. David J. Maurrasse is also the president and founder of Marga Inc., a consulting company that provides advice and research to strengthen cross-departmental partnerships for philanthropy and innovation. To solve some of today’s most pressing social problems.He is the author Charity and society And the upcoming Strategic community partnerships, philanthropy and non-governmental organizations. He also began to study the production of another book, Community partnerships to achieve sustainable and fair communities.

Colin Greer, Ph.D. is the chairman of the New World Foundation.




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