Imagine standing on the banks of the sacred Ganges and watching a million lights dance across the water. Now imagine diving into the depths of a murky river, following a labyrinth of tunnels until you reach a vast subterranean lake. This is Manikarnika Ghat, one of the holiest sites in all of India. For Hindus, Manikarnika is more than just a place of worship.
It is the gateway to the underworld where souls are purified and reincarnated. Pilgrims come from all over the world to soak in the sacred waters, where rituals have been performed for centuries to honor the dead. If you are lucky enough to visit Manikarnika Ghat, be sure to take the time to learn about its ancient traditions. This guide will introduce you to some of the most important rituals and ceremonies performed at this holy place.
Overview of Manikarnika Ghat
You are walking in the narrow lanes of Varanasi when you see it: a magnificent building, built right on the edge of the Ganges. It’s a sight both breathtaking and unsettling. This is Manikarnika Ghat, one of the holiest places in all of India. It is said that those who die here will go directly to heaven. The Western Ghats are over 2,000 years old and host the largest crematorium in the world. Dozens of corpses are burned here every day in full view. The fire never stopped burning, and the strong smell of burning meat filled the air. It’s an intense experience, and not everyone is ready for it.
History and Significance

Legend has it that Manikarnika Ghat is the place where Lord Vishnu lost a hair while bathing, and the coals in the funeral pyre there turned it black. This legendary ghat is one of the holiest riverways in Varanasi and is said to be the birthplace of Lord Shiva. People come to die and be cremated at the Manikarnika Ghat, making it one of the most spiritual places in all of India. The Western Ghats are lined with funeral pyres, and the smoke and smell of burning flesh is pervasive. It’s an intense, sometimes overwhelming experience. But it’s also a deeply admired and deeply fascinated one.
Funeral ceremony of Manikarnika Ghat

As you walk along the narrow lanes of Varanasi, you will come across the ancient Manikarnika Ghat. This ghat has been used for centuries and is one of the most sacred places in the city. It is also where Hindus cremate their dead. The cremation ceremony is elaborate and fascinating. Mourners sang hymns and prayed as the remains were burned. The ashes are then collected and scattered in the sacred Ganges. It is a majestic and moving experience, and one you will never forget.
how to attend a funeral
When you visit Manikarnika Ghat, you may find yourself wanting to attend a funeral. It is important to remember that this is a sacred place and certain guidelines need to be followed. First, make sure you are wearing white and covering your head. It is also important to take off your shoes and all accessories before entering the ghats.

Then, once inside, you should keep your distance from the cremated body and not take pictures. It is best not to place offerings on corpses or to touch them in any way as a sign of respect for the deceased. Don’t forget to offer flowers, incense sticks or food offerings to the monks presiding over the puja. Finally, always remain quiet and still during funeral ceremonies to show respect for the deceased.
What happens during the ceremony?
When you reach Manikarnika Ghat, you will be surrounded by a series of sights, sounds and smells. The air is filled with the smell of incense and burning smoke as people mingle, pray and chant in the bustling atmosphere. Ceremonies often begin with flowers, fruit and incense – all seen as a way of honoring the dead and offering blessings to their souls. Afterwards, the fire known as duni is lit and those present will circle the fire 3 times in a clockwise direction while chanting the mantra. This symbolizes acknowledging their inner flame and honoring deceased souls.
The body of the deceased is then placed on the firewood pile. The eldest son then circled it three times and lit it with a torch made of ghee (clarified butter) and sawdust dipped in sandalwood paste. As the body is consumed by flames, people pray until only ashes remain. This symbolizes our ephemeral nature, and how life eventually turns all deprivation to dust.
Getting ready to visit Manikarnika Ghat
If you are planning to visit Manikarnika Ghat, there are a few things to consider. This is an important cultural site and visitors should respect the various ceremonies and ceremonies that take place here. First, you need to make sure your attire complies with the dress code. Women should avoid sleeveless tops, shorts or miniskirts, while men should avoid tank tops or shorts. You might want to keep some cash with you – you never know when you might need it!
Another important thing to remember is that photography is prohibited here. You cannot take photos or videos of any kind to show respect for the sanctity of this place. Finally, if you plan to attend one of Manikarnika Ghat’s ceremonies, make sure to discuss the proper procedure with a local expert beforehand.
It is important to remember that Manikarnika Ghat rituals are full of tradition and meaning. Whether you are a visitor or a resident of Varanasi, it is vital to show respect for the dead and grieving families. If you visit Manikarnika Ghat, be sure to follow the customs and rituals of the locals. Be respectful of others when taking pictures and avoid unnecessary noise and distractions. Remember, this is a place of mourning and should be treated with due respect.



