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“History of Turkey” by Maurus Reinkowski


DThe history of Turkey in the twentieth century knows the transition from the political, military and economic erosion of the Ottoman Empire to the Turkish Republic, which is a G-20 country today. For decades, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk’s radical modernization in the 1920s and early 1930s formed the center of the country’s apparently new history. However, in the past decade, “modern” Turkey seems to have been politically, institutionally, and culturally destroyed by Islamist responses. The long road to Europe that began in the nineteenth century has turned.

Maurus Reinkowski’s “History of Turkey” is a political history of Turkey in which the behavior of political actors and the behavior of the country are at the forefront. There are few economic explanations, and the description and analysis of social history and cultural history beyond the realm of religion and political culture are missing. But this is the author’s intention, and he can use his advantages as an Islamic scholar in this way.

The contradiction of a new historical starting point

His book provides a nuanced description of three opposites: Turkish secular and religious, the related conflicts between urban and rural politics, and the politically related emotional-historical tension between confidence and anger, including “the rapid change of heroes-and The role, masculinity and vulnerability of the victim”.


Maurus Reinkowski: “History of Turkey”. From Ataturk to the present.
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Image: CH Baker Press


Reinkowski systematically and accurately explained that Ataturk’s reforms were closely related to the Europeanization and modernization of the Ottoman Empire since the late 18th century. The rule of the Ottoman Empire in 1915 and the continued entry of young Turkish elites into the Turkish Republic established in 1923 are the ambivalence of a new beginning in history.



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