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How Great Zimbabwe was destroyed by bandits



Mysterious City: To this day, the purpose of the Great Zimbabwe Wall is not yet clear. It can be seen from the ruins on the mountain, and in front of it are the smaller ruins in the valley
Photo: Mauritius

The first was to defend its own colonial regime, and then it was destroyed: in Great Zimbabwe, gold prospectors and prejudiced archaeologists caused immeasurable damage.

DThe punchline of the reporter’s report New York Times In February 2017, he wrote that his visit to the Great Zimbabwe site was painful. “Maybe it was built by white people,” Onishi Noritsu quoted a young herder who grazes cattle among the remains of this proud stone city. This sentence condenses the decline of Zimbabwe since Robert Mugabe came to power: the people are plagued by economic crisis, corruption and despair, and no longer believe that their ancestors can become outstanding architects represented by Great Zimbabwe-a kind of self-racism .

This is a sad echo of an unfortunate tradition, believed to have been overcome: In 1871, German adventurer and researcher Karl Mauch was on the plateau of Mashonaland, south of the Zambezi. Found the former city of Greater Zimbabwe For decades, Europe has been convinced that Africans cannot build demanding structures. Instead, Phoenicians, Israelis, Egyptians, and Arabs are listed as possible builders. From a European perspective, it makes sense to establish a connection between the largest stone structure in the pre-colonial period in sub-Saharan Africa and the structure of the Middle East. Describing black people as inferior also defended their own colonial regime.



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